Ecuador’s Biodiversity:

Its extraordinary biodiversity places Ecuador among the countries with the most biological diversity in the world: from the Amazon to the Andes, not to forget the Galápagos Islands, there are many differences within these geographical areas, or rather, that is an impressive number of ecosystems. In the Amazon region there are thousands of species of flora and fauna, many of which are specific only to this area. The Andes mountain create sharp microclimates. From the cloud forests to the tundra, there exists a variety of habitats in support of such microclimates. Unique species like the tortoise, giant, and marine iguana on the Galápagos Islands, a UNESCO World Heritage area, are among the famous attractions that led Charles Darwin toward the theory of evolution. Ecuador preserves these luscious ecosystems. For this purpose, several national parks and reserves have been established as a method of wildlife conservation and sustainable tourism. Moreover, numerous species of flora are found here, such as orchids and medicinal plants.

Cultural Heritage of Ecuador:

Ecuador is a country rich in a wonderful mixture of indigenous traditions, colonial influences, and modern expressions, just like the real riches of that country. The country boasts a number of indigenous groups – Quechua and Shuar, among others – with a deep-rooted cultural legacy reflected in the languages, crafts, and rituals. Traditional festivals like Inti Raymi celebrate the Incan sun god, with colorful costumes, music, and dancing, and the regionally celebrated Carnival of Guaranda celebration really puts into highlight the joyous spirit of the region by parading parades and vibrant celebrations. Ecuador’s colonial history is also mirrored in its architecture in particular in cities like Quito whose well preserved historical centers are regarded as UNESCO World Heritage sites. But no doubt, one of the most renowned cultures all over the world is Ecuador’s artisan crafts, textiles, pottery, and jewelry, often filled with traditional motifs and techniques transmitted. Traditional cuisine also adds to the country’s rich tapestry of cultures, as in ceviche and locro de papa, a true meld of ingredients and styles, indigenous culture and Spanish influence. In general, Ecuador’s cultural heritage celebrates diversity and diverse peoples and histories.